Mineral and organic matter is the basic component of?

Soil is composed primarily of mineral and organic matter, which are crucial for its formation and functionality. The mineral component of soil includes weathered rock and various inorganic materials that provide structure and nutrients. Organic matter consists of decomposed plant and animal materials, which enrich the soil and promote microbial activity. This combination supports plant growth and is essential for ecosystems.

In this context, while oil, the carbon cycle, and feedstock may involve various compositions and elements, they do not fundamentally consist of both mineral and organic matter in the same primary manner that soil does. Oil is primarily a hydrocarbon product, the carbon cycle pertains to the movement of carbon in different forms, and feedstock refers to raw materials used in industrial processes, which can vary widely and do not specifically encompass the basic components of soil.