What is one of the primary purposes of an environmental impact assessment?

One of the primary purposes of an environmental impact assessment (EIA) is to assess the environmental effects of a proposed action. This process involves a comprehensive evaluation of how a project may affect the surrounding environment, including land, water, air, and local ecosystems. By conducting an EIA, stakeholders can identify potential negative impacts before a project is approved and implemented. This proactive approach helps in making informed decisions, allowing for the consideration of alternatives or mitigation measures to minimize adverse effects.

In addition, the assessment provides valuable information to regulatory agencies, project developers, and the public, fostering transparency and promoting environmental sustainability. This focus on environmental outcomes is essential for balancing development with the protection of natural resources and communities.